Build a Vaccine Credentials App with SMART Cards in 20 Min πŸ”₯πŸ“²πŸ’‰
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Build a Vaccine Credentials App with SMART Cards in 20 Min πŸ”₯πŸ“²πŸ’‰

Today we will be building the below with Cerner's FHIR sandbox.

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SMART Health Cards

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Idea is to have a JSON web signature with payload and a signature (issuer signs with private key and you can check against the public key)

How do you read these QR codes?

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[above is from commonwell's smartcard reader]

SMART Cards are not just limited to COVID

Any test (VZV IgG, etc)

Any vaccine (MMR, Tdap, etc)

Building, Part 1

Basically, need to create a FHIR app

FHIR in the wild is basically OAuth2 and a REST API.

In a nutshell, to make a FHIR App, you need:

  1. A place to server code from (repl)
  2. Register your app with a FHIR server you want to use (Cerner sandbox)
  3. Launch a request against Patient/$health-cards-issue (see https://fhir.cerner.com/millennium/r4/other/health-cards/ )

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You should see something like this

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[Basically, we need to do this first to have a url to register, repl gives us a url to hook up]

Now we need to register our app

Create a new app

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Name: Anything (like SMART Cards Test)

Replace the url with your url but keep launch.html and app.html

App Type: Patient

Client Type: Public

Authorized/OAuth2: Yes

Patient Scopes: Patient, Observation, Immunization

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Click Save, you now have a client_id when you click back into your app

(Note: it takes 15 min sometimes for the client_id to actually get issued)

Part 2: Wire up your repl

Go to launch.html

Replace

  1. The client_id with your client_id
  2. The repl url with your repl url
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Now launch it

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Login as nancysmart/Cerner01 (the logins for all Cerner test patients are public and at https://docs.google.com/document/d/10RnVyF1etl_17pyCyK96tyhUWRbrTyEcqpwzW-Z-Ybs/edit) ... you can see this info at https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/cerner-fhir-developers

If you see the below, give it 15 min to complete registration

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The main lift is getting the response from $health-cards-issue with name: verifiableCredential

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To render the QR code, you need to convert the valueString to a numeric and then you can pass to kjua which will just render the svg

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I didn't come up with that map logic, I took from

If you are looking for the json behind the scenes, you need to realize the valueString is base64url (not just base64) encoded, minified gzip without a header (need to use inflateRaw). Pako does the inflateRaw browser-side.

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This json is logged out in the console

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Note, it has patient name and dob, which is what we see in commonwell's smartcard reader

In conclusion ... test it out yourself

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Thought for the future

As far as I know, SMART Cards can display any Observation or Immunization. It will be curious if these become a way to verify immunization for kids entering school/college or at employee health. Covid appears to be the tip of the iceberg for SMART Cards.

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